The Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH) is a local non-profit, non-partisan Lebanese human rights organization in Beirut that was established by the Franco-Lebanese Movement SOLIDA (Support for Lebanese Detained Arbitrarily) in 2006. SOLIDA has been active since 1996 in the struggle against arbitrary detention, enforced disappearance and the impunity of those perpetrating gross human violations.

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March 1, 2012

L'Orient Le jour - Leila Cheaïb : Mes parents ont toujours refusé de déclarer mon frère, Hassan, mort, March 1, 2012


Le sort de milliers de Libanais – et de ressortissants arabes – disparus durant la guerre civile et la période qui l’a suivie sous la tutelle syrienne au Liban reste inconnu. Pour que ce dossier vieux de plus de trente ans ne reste pas occulté et relégué aux oubliettes, « L’Orient-Le Jour » relatera chaque semaine le témoignage d’un parent en quête de la vérité sur le sort
d’un disparu.
Beyrouth, 1976. Hassan Ahmad Cheaïb, 17 ans, sort de la maison parentale située à Tarik Jdidé pour rejoindre ses amis du Fateh. « Ils étaient neuf, raconte sa sœur Leila. C’était le dernier soir où mes parents l’ont vu. »

Leila avait 5 ans lorsque son frère, le troisième d’une famille composée de quinze enfants, a disparu. « Ma mère nous raconte que Hassan et ses amis ont été emmenés à Aïntoura (dans le Metn), poursuit-elle. Ils auraient détruit un char de la Force arabe de dissuasion (force d’intervention militaire créée par la Ligue arabe en 1976 pour arrêter la guerre du Liban et qui passe rapidement sous le commandement direct de la Syrie, NDLR). Un des amis de mon frère a pu échapper et a raconté à mes parents que le groupe a été arrêté par les forces syriennes. »

La mère de Leila Cheaïb est d’origine syrienne. « Elle a été à Damas pour avoir des nouvelles de son fils, indique-t-elle. On lui a répondu qu’elle n’avait aucun droit et que même si son fils était en Syrie, ils ne le lui diront pas. Mais ma mère n’a pas baissé les bras. Toutefois, elle n’a jamais pu avoir des informations à son sujet. Les uns disaient que mon frère et ses amis ont été tués, les autres qu’ils sont détenus en Syrie. »

La famille Cheaïb a ainsi vécu plusieurs années dans l’incertitude, dans l’espoir que le lendemain leur apporterait une bonne nouvelle. « Plusieurs années plus tard, ma famille a enfin pu savoir que Hassan était détenu à Mazzé, note Leila Cheaïb. D’anciens détenus l’avaient vu. Ils nous ont même donné certains détails qui nous ont confirmé qu’il s’agissait bien de lui. »

Au Liban, la famille de Hassan a tapé à la porte de Chafic Wazzan, alors Premier ministre. « Il a dit à ma mère qu’il a demandé des informations aux Syriens, mais qu’il n’a pu rien obtenir d’eux et qu’il ne pouvait plus rien faire », se souvient Leila Cheaïb, qui suit le dossier de son frère depuis 2005, date à laquelle les parents des détenus libanais en Syrie ont entamé un sit-in permanent au jardin Gebran Khalil Gebran, place Riad Solh, jusqu’à ce que la lumière soit faite sur le sort des leurs.

Leila Cheaïb ajoute : « En l’an 2000, j’ai reçu des informations d’une source syrienne sûre selon laquelle mon frère était encore en vie et qu’il avait été transféré à la section Palestine. Mes parents ont toujours refusé de déclarer sa mort. Mon père est décédé il y a deux ans, sans avoir de ses nouvelles. Ma mère espère toujours. Elle rêve tout le temps de lui. Quant à moi, je crois fermement qu’il est toujours en vie et que viendra le jour où nous le reverrons. »

The Daily Star - LF threatens to pull MP from domestic violence subcommittee, March 1, 2012

By Emma Gatten
BEIRUT: The Lebanese Forces will withdraw its member from the parliamentary subcommittee studying the domestic violence draft law if it goes through in its current form, MP Strida Geagea said Wednesday.
“We confirm the party’s decision to withdraw our representative in the committee, MP Shant Janjanian, if the final draft of this law develops without the ambitions of the Lebanese women,” the Bsharri MP said in a statement.
Geagea confirmed reports of amendments to the draft law which activists have said would render the bill much less effective in protecting women’s rights.
Discussed amendments to the draft law to protect women from family violence, which has been in parliamentary subcommittee stage since April 2010, have so far been kept under wraps by the committee.
In her statement, Geagea confirmed that amendments have moved the draft law from its focus on violence against women to general statements on violence within the family, a matter of particular concern within women’s rights groups.
“The draft law was developed in order to protect women from domestic violence, and any change of its title by turning it into ‘protecting family from violence’ is ignoring a bitter reality and ignoring women’s right to protection,” she said.
Zoya Rouhana, director of Lebanese women’s rights NGO KAFA, which helped draft the law, welcomed Geagea’s reaction to the proposed amendments.
“We wanted the state to declare that they are against violence against women, specifically. Now they have camouflaged the issue,” she said. “We wanted to confront the culture in Lebanon through this law.”
She voiced hope that Geagea’s statement would be the first of many voices of dissent against the proposed changes.
“Maybe it’s the first step. We expect all the MPs who are against the changes to take a stand,” she said. “If they don’t agree, let them speak loudly.”
Activists have also campaigned against the reported removal of the clause in the bill which would outlaw marital rape in Lebanon, with one group running advertisements that show a woman with a black eye, beneath the words: “Legally, he can still abuse you.”
In news welcomed by women’s rights activists, the subcommittee had met Monday to discuss the draft law, including addressing the reintroduction of the marital rape clause. The MPs had agreed on trying to reconcile between religious codes that give marriage partners the right to sex and the need to punish spouses if that right is taken by force.
Speaking Wednesday, Geagea said the Lebanese Forces parliamentary bloc supported the draft law in its original form, including the clause outlawing marital rape.
“In the 20th century, at a time when we are seeking to achieve gender equality, we should not have to be concerned with protecting women from abuse by those closest to them, especially as this abuse is increasing to an unacceptable limit, that is the rape of the wife by the husband,” she said.
The LF member’s withdrawal would be largely symbolic, as the subcommittee’s work could continue nonetheless.

http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Local-News/2012/Mar-01/165103-lf-threatens-to-pull-mp-from-domestic-violence-subcommittee.ashx#axzz1nr6UypeJ 

The Daily Star - Committee announces Women’s Day activities, March 1, 2012


BEIRUT: The National Commission for Lebanese Women announced Wednesday the activities it would be launching to mark International Women’s Day including a national campaign for supporting women in decision- and peace-making, the National News Agency reported.
The committee’s vice president Randa Berri, the wife of Speaker Nabih Berri, addressed “an open invitation to the media [to join the commission] in spreading awareness on women’s participation in the state and society at the level of decision making.
According to Berri, this mission requires the commission to provide information and the media to shed light on women’s marginalization and call for strengthening her political, economic and social participation.
Berri added that the campaign would be officially launched in coordination with civil society groups during a ceremony in the southern city of Tyre on March 8, which marks International Women’s Day.  


http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Local-News/2012/Mar-01/165127-committee-announces-womens-day-activities.ashx#axzz1nr6UypeJ

The Daily Star - United Nations appoints Norman Farrell as STL prosecutor, March 1, 2012


By Willow Osgood

BEIRUT: U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced Wednesday that Norman Farrell will be the Special Tribunal for Lebanon prosecutor.
Farrell takes over the position from Daniel Bellemare, who had served as prosecutor since 2009 and announced last year that, for health reasons, he would resign at end of February.
Farrell is a Canadian jurist with extensive experience in international law, currently serving as deputy prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. The ICTY’s prosecutor is Serge Brammertz, who led the U.N. International Independent Investigation Commission – the STL’s predecessor – from 2006 to 007.
As STL prosecutor, Farrell will take on the case against the four members of Hezbollah who were indicted in the 2005 assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. Proceedings in absentia against the accused are expected to get under way this year.
He will also be responsible for the ongoing investigation and any further indictments in the Hariri case or connecting cases.
The secretary-general also announced the appointment of Ugandan Judge Daniel David Ntanda Nsereko to take the late Antonio Cassese’s seat in the court’s Appeals Chamber. Following Cassese’s resignation, Judge David Baragwanath was elected as STL president, but the Appeals Chamber, normally comprised of three international and two Lebanese judges, remained one judge short.
Following the United Nations’ announcement, STL spokesperson Marten Youssef said the court welcomed the appointments.
“Their respective roles are vital to the tribunal as we continue with our mandate,” Youssef said.

http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Local-News/2012/Mar-01/165117-united-nations-appoints-norman-farrell-as-stl-prosecutor.ashx#axzz1nr6UypeJ 

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