The Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH) is a local non-profit, non-partisan Lebanese human rights organization in Beirut that was established by the Franco-Lebanese Movement SOLIDA (Support for Lebanese Detained Arbitrarily) in 2006. SOLIDA has been active since 1996 in the struggle against arbitrary detention, enforced disappearance and the impunity of those perpetrating gross human violations.

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April 5, 2012

Daily Star - Spring brings small relief to refugees, April 05, 2012


MASHARIH AL-QAA, Lebanon: Migrating birds are flying north across the country’s sky, signaling the end of a winter that brought heavy rain and snowfall and low temperatures.
The beginning of spring promises warmth, a source of relief – albeit a small one – for hundreds of Syrian refugees in Masharih al-Qaa. Many of the refugees who fled Homs, 50 kilometers from the northeastern border, and Qusayr, 12 kilometers from the border, have been sleeping outdoors under trees or on farms.
Around 300 families of refugees are currently living on the agricultural fields running parallel to the border near al-Qaa, which is the final village in the northern Bekaa before Syria.
The families are living in dire conditions, trapped by the ongoing conflict between the Syrian army and the Free Syrian Army rebels inside the towns and cities they fled from and almost total neglect in the Bekaa.
The Lebanese government has so far failed to assign the Higher Relief Committee and the Social Affairs Ministry to provide aid to them, although these bodies are providing assistance to refugees in Tripoli and Akkar in the north of the country. Meanwhile, more refugees continue to cross the border, a wave arriving after every confrontation in Syria.
Refugees here say there is a lot of talk on TV and images of food and medical aid that is supposedly being handed out to them, but they have not received any of it.
Samira, 40, and her five children, left the area of Fairouzi in Homs and arrived in Lebanon roughly a month ago, after the bombing reached their home. She and her family live in a makeshift tent constructed of tree branches covered by a cloth in the village of Joura on the eastern side of Masharih.
“I consider the lives my children more precious than anything else in the world,” she says.
She says they eat plants and vegetables that she gathers from nearby fields, or bread and oil that she buys with the little money that her husband is paid in return for occasional agricultural work.
The family’s last meal was cauliflower cooked over an open flame.
Things are no different for Um Louay’s family, which has 10 members. They left the village of Joussieh, which is located three kilometers from the border, and now live in a tent in Joura.
Inside the family’s shelter, there are only some folded blankets in one corner and a number of basic cooking utensils in another.
“I wait every day for what the owners of the nearby field can offer me,” she says, holding her 2-year-old on her hip.
“A lot of journalists come here and talk to us and ask us about our situation. And then they leave and it’s for nothing,” she says. “No one who can help us has come here, not even to offer some basic food supplies.”
Um Louay and her family fled their home in Syria aboard a tractor after a wave indiscriminate bombing hit their village for five straight days.
The international highway seems desolate on the way toward Dora on the western side of Masharih. The village is filled with Syrian refugees staying in residents’ homes and on their farms. Many are emotionally exhausted from fear, hunger and illnesses among the children.
Abu Ayman’s family left the village of Nizarieh, two kilometers from the border, and is living on part of a small ranch. The family lives to one side; chickens and cows live on the other.
A pickup affiliated with a charity organization pulls up, carrying blankets and toys. The children of the family rush toward it to receive their share.
According to Abu Ayman, they left Syria about a month ago, after he and his family were beaten and humiliated by members of the Syrian army during a raid on the village.
“What they did cannot be fathomed by any human mind. For no justification, except blind revenge,” he says.
Since he arrived in Dora, he has received only one food package, which was only enough for three days, along with some blankets and mattresses.
Sheikh Ayman Abdel-Wahhab, the driver of the pickup, says his organization is the only one to have arrived in this area, at the request of Dar al-Fatwa, which is part of a coalition of civil society organizations helping refugees in the Bekaa.
They work under the supervision of Dar al-Fatwa and Caritas and help 50 families from Qusayr and Rabla who have settled near Masharih al-Qaa.
He blames the current situation on the al-Qaa municipality, which has taken no action to help, not even requesting assistance from the Higher Relief Committee.
He says that this would require a decision from the Cabinet and there are other reasons for the neglect.
“Because the Bekaa is so far from Beirut, many civil society organizations that aid refugees hesitate to send people there, especially as there have been clashes over the border,” he says.
Al-Qaa mayor Milad Rizk confirms Abdel-Wahhab’s account, and says his municipality has only limited financial resources and is paralyzed by an inter-council dispute over whether to get involved, and how.



By Rakan al-Fakih

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